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TyG index: normal range and what your result means

TyG Index (Triglyceride-Glucose Index) is a calculated marker from fasting triglycerides and fasting glucose, reported within a metabolic and cardiometabolic risk panel. Higher TyG Index values suggest reduced insulin sensitivity and may be seen with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and dyslipidaemia (high triglycerides, low HDL-C), while lower values generally indicate more efficient glucose-lipid handling. This matters because early insulin resistance can affect energy regulation, weight gain risk, triglycerides, and cardiovascular health before HbA1c shifts. A TyG Index blood test result is best interpreted alongside fasting insulin, HbA1c, HDL-C, LDL-C, waist measures and liver enzymes (ALT/AST) to clarify drivers.

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What is the TyG index?

The TyG index (Triglyceride-Glucose index) is a calculated measure that combines fasting triglyceride and glucose levels to estimate how efficiently your body utilises insulin and processes energy. It provides a snapshot of overall metabolic health.

Why does it matter for long-term health and wellbeing?

Your TyG index reflects how well your body balances glucose and fat metabolism. Maintaining a healthy level supports consistent energy, efficient fuel use, and optimal cellular performance, all key factors for longevity and overall wellness.

What’s an optimal level of TyG index?

  • Optimal range: <8.44
  • Reference range: <8.82 (men), <8.73 (women)

Values within the optimal range indicate balanced glucose and lipid metabolism.

What influences TyG index levels?

TyG index levels can shift based on dietary patterns, physical activity, sleep quality, stress levels, and body composition. Diets high in refined carbohydrates or saturated fats, or inconsistent exercise habits, can raise the index over time.

What does it mean if TyG index is outside the optimal range?

A higher TyG index suggests that your body may be less efficient at managing glucose and lipids, which can impact your energy levels and metabolic efficiency. Tracking and adjusting your habits can help bring the index back within an optimal range.

How can I support healthy TyG index levels?

Focusing on balanced meals rich in whole foods, fibre, and unsaturated fats, along with regular movement, restorative sleep, and stress management, can all help maintain a healthy TyG index. Monitoring your progress through regular blood tests provides clear feedback on your lifestyle’s impact.

This information is provided for general health and wellness purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

References

  1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024). Heart, stroke and vascular disease: Australian facts (Cat. no. CVD 92). Canberra: AIHW.
  2. The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. (2009). RCPA Manual (5th ed.). Sydney: RCPA.
  3. Simental-Mendía, L. E., Rodríguez-Morán, M., & Guerrero-Romero, F. (2008). The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as a surrogate for identifying insulin resistance. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 6(4), 299-304.
  4. Guerrero-Romero, F., & Simental-Mendía, L. E. (2010). The triglyceride and glucose index: a simple measure of insulin sensitivity. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(7), 3347-3351.

How does your TyG index compare with Vively members your age?

Among 5,852 Vively members tested in 2024 to 2026, women aged 40 to 49 had a median TyG index of 8.1 (middle half 7.8 to 8.4). Men the same age: 8.4. The lab range is under 8.7 for women and under 8.8 for men. A member median is not a target.

Vively member data
TyG index by age and sex

The line is the median member at each age. The shaded bands show where most members sit. The dashed red lines are the lab range.

See the numbers as a table
GroupMembersMedianMiddle 50%5th to 95th percentileLab range
Women 18 to 292517.97.6 to 8.27.4 to 8.7under 8.7
Women 30 to 399518.07.7 to 8.37.4 to 8.8under 8.7
Women 40 to 491,1148.17.8 to 8.47.5 to 9.0under 8.7
Women 50 to 598408.27.9 to 8.67.6 to 9.1under 8.7
Women 60 and over4758.38.0 to 8.77.7 to 9.3under 8.7
Men 18 to 292598.07.7 to 8.47.4 to 9.0under 8.8
Men 30 to 396308.27.9 to 8.57.5 to 9.2under 8.8
Men 40 to 496798.48.0 to 8.87.6 to 9.4under 8.8
Men 50 to 593998.58.1 to 8.87.7 to 9.5under 8.8
Men 60 and over2548.58.1 to 8.87.8 to 9.5under 8.8

Vively members’ first blood test, January 2024 to October 2026 (5,852 members). Each group has at least 50 members. How we got these numbers.

Vively member data
Where you sit among Vively members

Pick your sex and age, then type your result.

Vively members’ first blood test, January 2024 to October 2026 (5,852 members). Each group has at least 50 members. How we got these numbers.

How to get it: Included in the Baseline Health Check. A GP from our network signs your request after a short telehealth consult, so you don't need to visit your own GP first. See how a blood test without a referral works.

Related tests: Uric Acid, Fasting Glucose, Insulin, HOMA-IR

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baseMetabolism and blood sugarMembership{"v":1,"u":"","r":[{"s":"f","rh":8.73,"oh":8.44},{"s":"m","rh":8.82,"oh":8.44}],"rv":"2026-10-13","src":"Master List"}