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Prolactin blood test: normal range and what your result means

Prolactin is a pituitary gland hormone measured as part of a hormone panel, commonly assessed with a Prolactin blood test. Prolactin helps regulate reproductive hormone signalling and is influenced by dopamine and normal sleep-wake rhythms. High Prolactin levels may suggest hyperprolactinaemia linked to a prolactinoma, hypothyroidism, pregnancy or lactation, or medication effects (for example, some antipsychotics), while low values are less common but can reflect pituitary dysfunction. This matters because abnormal prolactin can contribute to menstrual irregularity, infertility, low libido, and fatigue. Results are best interpreted alongside thyroid function tests, LH, FSH, oestradiol or testosterone to clarify underlying causes.

Reviewed by the Vively clinical team

Vively's health team can help you test Prolactin. You start with the Baseline Health Check, then add this test.

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Blood drawAt any of 3,700+ collection centres
ResultsIn the app, usually within a few days
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mmol/L
5.2
Type your result to see where it sits.

Add your sex and age to compare it with Vively members like you.

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What is prolactin?

Prolactin is a hormone released by the anterior pituitary and largely regulated by dopamine. It follows a daily rhythm, typically rising during sleep and dipping later in the morning. Both women and men produce prolactin, though average levels differ due to hormonal influences.

Why does it matter for long-term health and wellbeing?

Prolactin reflects how effectively the brain coordinates hormonal communication. Steady levels help support energy, mood stability, metabolic harmony, and overall physiological resilience. Monitoring it provides insight into how lifestyle patterns influence your internal balance.

What’s an optimal level of prolactin?

Australian laboratory reference ranges commonly use:

  • Females: up to 530 mIU/L
  • Males: up to 360 mIU/L

Vively’s optimal insights focus on maintaining prolactin toward the lower-to-mid portion of these reference ranges, where levels tend to be more stable and less impacted by short-term fluctuations.

What influences prolactin levels?

Sleep, stress, exercise, hormonal changes, nutritional patterns, physical intimacy, daily rhythms, and some supplements or medications can influence prolactin. Time of day and recent activity also matter, as levels are naturally pulsatile.

What does it mean if prolactin is outside the optimal range?

Values slightly above or below the optimal window often reflect temporary changes such as stress, sleep disruption, recent exercise, or natural hormonal variation. Persistently higher or lower values simply signal an opportunity to review lifestyle inputs or discuss further testing with a healthcare provider.

How can I support healthy prolactin levels?

Consistent sleep, balanced nutrition, morning testing (to reduce circadian variation), managing stress, and moderating high-intensity exercise before blood draws can help maintain steadier levels. Tracking trends over time offers the clearest picture of how your habits shape hormonal balance.

This information is provided for general health and wellness purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

References

  1. Better Health Channel. Hormonal (endocrine) system. Victorian State Government. 
  2. National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian Dietary Guidelines. Canberra: NHMRC; 2013.
  3. National Health and Medical Research Council & Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand (including Recommended Dietary Intakes). 2006.

How does your prolactin compare with Vively members your age?

Among 1,719 Vively members tested in 2024 to 2026, women aged 40 to 49 had a median prolactin of 182 mIU/L (middle half 144 to 241). Men the same age: 139 mIU/L. The lab range is under 530 mIU/L for women and under 360 mIU/L for men. A member median is not a target.

Vively member data
Prolactin by age and sex

The line is the median member at each age. The shaded bands show where most members sit. The dashed red lines are the lab range.

See the numbers as a table
Group (mIU/L)MembersMedianMiddle 50%5th to 95th percentileLab range
Women 18 to 2966236158 to 340118 to 555under 530
Women 30 to 39298194136 to 26492 to 508under 530
Women 40 to 49380182144 to 24199 to 392under 530
Women 50 to 59265161127 to 20583 to 287under 530
Women 60 and over111129106 to 18681 to 290under 530
Men 18 to 2968157124 to 21088 to 269under 360
Men 30 to 39165150123 to 19676 to 298under 360
Men 40 to 49201139107 to 17679 to 290under 360
Men 50 to 59111136110 to 17584 to 337under 360
Men 60 and over5412099 to 17570 to 255under 360

Vively members’ first blood test, January 2024 to October 2026 (1,719 members). Each group has at least 50 members. How we got these numbers.

Vively member data
Where you sit among Vively members

Pick your sex and age, then type your result.

Vively members’ first blood test, January 2024 to October 2026 (1,719 members). Each group has at least 50 members. How we got these numbers.

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